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Battle of Bristoe Station
Other Names: Bristoe, Bristoe Campaign
Location: Prince William County
Campaign: Bristoe Campaign (October-November 1863)
Date(s): October 14, 1863
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. G.K. Warren [US]; Lt. Gen. A.P.
Hill [CS]
Forces Engaged: Corps
Estimated Casualties: 1,980 total
| Civil War Battle of Bristoe Station Marker |

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The following day, as Lee and Hill rode together over the bloody-strewn
battlefield, Hill sought to explain the previous day's misfortunes. Lee listened quietly, the sad expression on his face clearly
showing his disappointment. "Well, well, General," he said, when the younger officer had finished, "bury these poor men and
let us say no more about it." General Lee to General Hill the day after the Battle of
Bristoe Station
Description: On October 14, 1863, A.P. Hill’s corps stumbled
upon two corps of the retreating Union army at Bristoe Station and attacked without proper reconnaissance. Union soldiers
of the II Corps, posted behind the Orange & Alexandria Railroad embankment, mauled two brigades of Henry Heth’s
division and captured a battery of artillery. Hill reinforced his line but could make little headway against the determined
defenders. After this victory, the Federals continued their withdrawal to Centreville unmolested. Lee’s Bristoe offensive
sputtered to a premature halt. After minor skirmishing near Manassas and Centreville, the Confederates retired slowly to Rappahannock
River destroying the Orange & Alexandria Railroad as they went. At Bristoe Station, Hill lost standing in the eyes of
Lee, who angrily ordered him to bury his dead and say no more about it.
The Battle of Bristoe Station historical marker reflects: In the autumn of 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, with Lt. Gen. A.P. Hill’s III Corps in
the lead, pursued Maj. Gen. George G. Meade's Union army as it withdrew toward Washington. On the afternoon of 14 October, Maj. Gen.
Gouverneur K. Warren's II Corps, Meade's rear guard, took a strong defensive position along the railroad embankment to meet
an impetuous attack by elements of Hill's corps from the northwest. The Confederates were repulsed with heavy casualties (about
1,300 to Warren's 548), including the loss of an unsupported
battery of five guns about 500 yards north. Warren stealthily withdrew after dark to resume
his march to Centerville. About 43 Union
and 137 Confederate dead were buried on the field.
Result(s): Union victory
Source: National Park Service
Advance to:
Recommended Reading: American
Civil War Battles and Battlefields of Virginia
Try the Search Engine for Related Studies: Battle of Bristoe Station Campaign,
Detailed Battlefield History, Maps, General A.P. Hill, Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Union Confederate Artillery, General
Robert E. Lee, American Civil War in Virginia, Picture and Photograph of Artillery Duel.
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