Biography of William Blount:
William Blount |
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William Blount
March 26, 1749 - March 21, 1800
William Blount was the great-grandson of Thomas Blount, who came from England
to Virginia soon after 1660 and settled on a North Carolina plantation. William, the eldest in a large family, was born in
1749 while his mother was visiting his grandfather's Rosefield estate, on the site of present Windsor near Pamlico Sound.
The youth apparently received a good education.
Shortly after the War for Independence began, in 1776, Blount enlisted as
a paymaster in the North Carolina forces. Two years later, he wed Mary Grainier (Granger); of their six children who reached
adulthood, one son also became prominent in Tennessee politics.
Blount spent most of the remainder of his life in public office. He sat in
the lower house of the North Carolina legislature (1780-84), including service as speaker, as well as in the upper (1788-90).
In addition, he took part in national politics, serving in the Continental Congress in 1782-83 and 1786-87.
Appointed as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention at the age of 38,
Blount was absent for more than a month because he chose to attend the Continental Congress on behalf of his state. He said
almost nothing in the debates and signed the Constitution reluctantly--only, he said, to make it "the unanimous act of the
States in Convention." Nonetheless, he favored his state's ratification of the completed document.
Blount hoped to be elected to the first U.S. Senate. When he failed to achieve
that end, in 1790, he pushed westward beyond the Appalachians, where he held speculative land interests and had represented
North Carolina in dealings with the Indians. He settled in what became Tennessee, to which he devoted the rest of his life.
He resided first at Rocky Mount, a cabin near present Johnson City and in 1792 built a mansion in Knoxville.
Two years earlier, Washington had appointed Blount as Governor for the Territory
South of the River Ohio (which included Tennessee) and also as Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Southern Department,
in which positions he increased his popularity with the frontiersmen. In 1796, he presided over the constitutional convention
that transformed part of the territory into the State of Tennessee. He was elected as one of its first U.S. senators (1796-97).
During this period, Blount's affairs took a sharp turn for the worse. In 1797
his speculations in western lands led him into serious financial difficulties. That same year, he also apparently concocted
a plan involving use of Indians, frontiersmen, and British naval forces to conquer for Britain the Spanish provinces of Florida
and Louisiana. A letter he wrote alluding to the plan fell into the hands of President Adams, who turned it over to the Senate
on July 3, 1797. Five days later, that body voted 25 to 1 to expel Blount. The House impeached him, but the Senate dropped
the charges in 1799 on the grounds that no further action could be taken beyond his dismissal.
The episode did not hamper Blount's career in Tennessee. In 1798, he was elected
to the senate and rose to the speakership. He died 2 years later at Knoxville in his early fifties. He is buried there in
the cemetery of the First Presbyterian Church.
Sources: National Archives; Image courtesy of the Tennessee State Museum,
Tennessee Historical Society Collection, Nashville, TN.
Recommended Reading: Encyclopedia
of North Carolina (Hardcover: 1328 pages) (The University of North Carolina Press). Description: The first single-volume reference to the events, institutions,
and cultural forces that have defined the state, the Encyclopedia of North Carolina is a landmark publication that will serve
those who love and live in North Carolina for generations to come. Editor William S. Powell, whom the Raleigh News & Observer
described as a "living repository of information on all things North Carolinian," spent fifteen years developing this volume.
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The volume
includes more than 2,000 entries, presented alphabetically, consisting of longer essays on major subjects, briefer entries,
and short summaries and definitions. Most entries include suggestions for further reading. Centered on history and the humanities,
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"Truly an exhaustive and exciting view of every aspect of the Old
North State!”
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soldiers, farmers, captains of industry, activists, and community leaders with more marginalized voices, including those of
Native Americans, African Americans, and women, Milton Ready gives readers a view of North Carolina that encompasses perspectives
and personalities from the coast, "tobacco road," the Piedmont, and the mountains in this sweeping history of the Tar Heel
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built from myriad stories and episodes. The Tar Heel State is enhanced by one hundred and ninety illustrations and five maps.
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an evolution—and that part of what made it so extraordinary was the gradual pace at which it occurred. He shows us why
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flawed greatness, at a time when understanding our origins is more important than ever. About the Author: Joseph J. Ellis received the Pulitzer
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