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Done in convention by the unanimous consent of the states present the seventeenth
day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven and of the independence of the United
States of America the twelfth.
In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
G. Washington-Presidt. and deputy from Virginia
New Hampshire: John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts: Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King
Connecticut: Wm: Saml. Johnson, Roger Sherman
New York: Alexander Hamilton
New Jersey: Wil: Livingston, David Brearly, Wm. Paterson, Jona:
Dayton
Pennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt. Morris, Geo. Clymer,
Thos. FitzSimons, Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouv Morris
Delaware: Geo: Read, Gunning Bedford jun, John Dickinson, Richard
Bassett, Jaco: Broom
Maryland: James McHenry, Dan of St Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll
Virginia: John Blair--, James Madison Jr.
North Carolina: Wm. Blount, Richd. Dobbs Spaight, Hu Williamson
South Carolina: J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles
Pinckney, Pierce Butler
Georgia: William Few, Abr Baldwin
Recommended
Reading: The Heritage Guide to the Constitution, by Edwin Meese (Author), Matthew Spalding (Editor), David F. Forte (Editor), Matthew Spalding (Author), David F.
Forte (Author) (Hardcover). Description: This guide is the first of its kind, and presents the U.S. Constitution
as never before, including a clause-by-clause analysis of the document, each amendment and relevant court case, and the documents
that serve as the foundation of the Constitution. About the Authors: Edwin Meese III served as the 75th Attorney General of
the United States under President Reagan.
The Chairman of the Editorial Advisory Board, he is a distinguished legal expert and holds the Ronald Reagan Chair in Public
Policy at the Heritage Foundation; Executive Editor Dr. Matthew Spalding is an expert in and teaches constitutional history,
is an Adjunct Fellow of the Claremont Institute, and is the Director of the B. Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies at
the Heritage Foundation; Senior Editor Dr. David F. Forte is a widely published legal scholar, a former Chief Counsel to the
United States Delegation to the United Nations, and the Charles R. Emrick, Jr. —Calfee Halter & Griswold Professor
of Law at Cleveland State University.
Related Reading: History of the U.S. Constitution
Recommended
Viewing: Founding Fathers (A&E) (200 minutes). Description: The four programs from the History Channel in this set profile America's
Founding Fathers, noting right at the outset they were a "mismatched group of quarrelsome aristocrats, merchants, and lawyers."
The story of how these disparate characters fomented rebellion in the colonies, formed the Continental Congress, fought the
Revolutionary War, and wrote the Constitution is told by noted historians, and the production is enhanced with beautifully
photographed reenactments as well as intelligent use of period paintings and engravings. The story begins with Samuel Adams
and John Hancock in Boston, whose protests against British
taxation led to the Boston Tea Party. Moving on to the Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia,
the brilliant delegates from the South, particularly George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, appear on the scene, and the
story is told of how an improbable cohesion between the colonies began. Continued below…
Other
main characters, including Benjamin Franklin and John Adams, appear in turn, and each of the major participants is portrayed
in a biographical profile. How these men all came to act together, despite the stark differences in their backgrounds and
temperaments, becomes the main thread of the story. They were all quite human, as the historians who appear in interviews
remind us. Some of them drank too much, some had illegitimate children, some owned slaves, and some could hardly get along
with anyone. Yet these men with complicated private lives worked together and performed heroically. This is an intelligently
rendered and captivating look at the men who formed the American nation.
Recommended
Reading: The U.S. Constitution: And Fascinating Facts About It. Description: In The U.S. Constitution & Fascinating Facts About It you'll
see the entire text of the Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence--and much more! You'll find
interesting insights into the men who wrote the Constitution, how it was created, and how the Supreme Court has interpreted
the Constitution in the two centuries since its creation.
Recommended
Reading: America's Constitution: A Biography (Hardcover). From
Publishers Weekly: Starred Review. You can read the
U.S. Constitution, including its 27 amendments, in about a half-hour, but it takes decades of study to understand how this
blueprint for our nation's government came into existence. Amar, a 20-year veteran of the Yale
Law School faculty, has that understanding,
steeped in the political history of the 1780s, when dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation led to a constitutional
convention in Philadelphia, which produced a document of wonderful
compression and balance creating an indissoluble union. Amar examines in turn each article of the Constitution, explaining
how the framers drew on English models, existing state constitutions and other sources in structuring the three branches of
the federal government and defining the relationship of the that government to the states. Continued below...
Amar takes
on each of the amendments, from the original Bill of Rights to changes in the rules for presidential succession. The book
squarely confronts America's involvement with slavery, which the original Constitution facilitated
in ways the author carefully explains. Scholarly, reflective and brimming with ideas, this book is miles removed from an arid,
academic exercise in textual analysis. Amar evokes the passions and tumult that marked the Constitution's birth and its subsequent
revisions. Only rarely do you find a book that embodies scholarship at its most solid and invigorating; this is such a book.
Recommended
Reading: Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution. Description: Imagine, for a preposterous moment, that 55
national leaders convened to write a document to guide the country for hundreds of years. It seems unlikely--given that our
current contingent of so-called leaders can't agree on how to balance a checkbook--that they could reach consensus on such
issues as the allotment of congressional seats. The political and ideological issues that faced the creators of the Constitution
were similar in some ways to those at play today. And in some ways they were vastly different ones. Jack Rakove, a history
professor at Stanford University, has in this book framed the process that led to the drafting of the constitution in its
historical and political context to offer insight into the difficulty of interpreting that most influential of documents.
Recommended
Reading: The Complete Idiot's Guide to the U.S. Constitution. Description: The “living” document that changed the world. One
of the most revered, imitated, and controversial government documents in the world, the U.S. Constitution serves as the foundation
for the American government and shapes the lives of Americans every day. But how many know its history and the impact it’s
had on American laws and practices throughout history? This guide serves as the most current and accessible handbook to this
all-important document. —Covers the document itself, as well as controversial interpretations and decisions.
Recommended
Reading: Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. Review: In retrospect, it seems as
if the American Revolution was inevitable. But was it? In Founding Brothers, Joseph J. Ellis reveals that many of those truths
we hold to be self-evident were actually fiercely contested in the early days of the republic. Ellis focuses on six crucial
moments in the life of the new nation, including a secret dinner at which the seat of the nation's capital was determined--in
exchange for support of Hamilton's financial plan; Washington's
precedent-setting Farewell Address; and the Hamilton and Burr duel. Most interesting, perhaps, is the debate (still dividing
scholars today) over the meaning of the Revolution. Continued below...
In a fascinating
chapter on the renewed friendship between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson at the end of their lives, Ellis points out the
fundamental differences between the Republicans, who saw the Revolution as a liberating act and hold the Declaration of Independence
most sacred, and the Federalists, who saw the revolution as a step in the building of American nationhood and hold the Constitution
most dear. Throughout the text, Ellis explains the personal, face-to-face nature of early American politics--and notes that
the members of the revolutionary generation were conscious of the fact that they were establishing precedents on which future
generations would rely. In Founding Brothers, Ellis (whose American Sphinx won the National Book Award for nonfiction in 1997)
has written an elegant and engaging narrative, sure to become a classic. Highly recommended.
Recommended
Viewing: Founding Brothers (A&E) (200 minutes). Description: The political wrangles of a fledgling country may sound dull compared to the drama of a war, but the early history
of the United States only gets more fascinating as the Revolutionary War is left behind.
Founding Brothers, a documentary from the History Channel, examines the struggle to not only establish democracy, but to give
it the economic strength and governmental structure that will allow it to survive and thrive. George Washington grappled not
only with politics, but with questions of style and propriety--how should a president, as opposed to a king, behave? Understanding
the conflicts between Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson will illuminate ideas that have shaped the government
of the U.S. ever since. Continued below…
Founding Brothers
provides a wealth of portraits and illustrations from the time, as well as discreet dramatizations, that bring the rise of
party politics to life, humanizing these historical figures with tales of the scandals and squabbles they faced as well as
their political achievements. An excellent introduction to the roots of the American experiment, and a bracing illustration
of what Jefferson
meant when he said of the presidency, "No man will bring out of that office the reputation which carried him into it."
Signers of the US Constitution,
Complete List of the Signers of the US Constitution, Names of the Signers
of the United States Constitution, Date
Year Signed, Signers Names with Biography and Biographies
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