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| Thomas' Legion |
| Introduction & How to Use this Site |
| Cherokee Chief William Holland Thomas |
| Causes and Motives: American Civil War |
| Organization of Union and Confederate Armies: Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery |
| American Civil War: Union and Confederate Navies |
| American Civil War: The Soldier's Life |
| American Civil War: Casualties, Battles and Battlefields |
| Civil War's Turning Points |
| Civil War Casualties, Fatalities & Statistics |
| Civil War Generals |
| American Civil War Desertion and Deserters: Union and Confederate |
| Civil War Prisoner of War Prison Union Confederate Prisons |
| Aftermath and Reconstruction |
| Civil War Genealogy and Research Tools |
| American Civil War Pictures - Photographs |
| African Americans and American Civil War History |
| NORTH CAROLINA HISTORY |
| North Carolina American Civil War Statistics, Battles, History |
| North Carolina Civil War History and Battles |
| North Carolina Civil War Regiments and Battles |
| North Carolina Coast: American Civil War |
| HISTORY OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA |
| Western North Carolina and the American Civil War |
| Western North Carolina Civil War |
| HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE INDIANS |
| Cherokee Indians: American Civil War |
| History of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indian Nation |
| Cherokee Indian Heritage, History, Culture, Customs, Ceremonies, and Religion |
| Cherokee War Rituals, Culture, Festivals, Government, and Beliefs |
| Researching your Cherokee Heritage |
| Recommended American Indian History |
| North Carolina: American Civil War Photos |
| Thomas' Legion Papers, Diaries, and Memoirs |
| American Civil War Polls |
| Civil War History |
| Recommended American Civil War History |
| Civil War Video Games |
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Mississippi River Map Photo Maps History Photos Mississippi River
Stages Facts Details Civil War Anaconda Plan, Union Confederate Fort Civil War Forts Battle Maps River Fortification Fortifications

Map is Courtesy National Park Service
Recommended
Reading: Mississippi
River Gunboats of the American Civil War 1861-65
(New Vanguard). Description: At the start of the American Civil War, neither side had warships
on the Mississippi River. In the first few months, moreover, both sides scrambled to gather
a flotilla, converting existing riverboats for naval use. These ships were transformed into powerful naval weapons despite
a lack of resources, trained manpower and suitable vessels. Continued below...
The creation
of a river fleet was a miracle of ingenuity, improvisation and logistics, particularly for the South. This title describes
their design, development and operation throughout the American Civil War.
Recommended Reading: American Civil War Fortifications (3): The Mississippi and River Forts (Fortress).
Description: The Mississippi River played a decisive role in the American Civil
War. The Confederate fortifications that controlled the lower Mississippi valley were put to the test in the lengthy Federal
campaign of 1862-63. Vicksburg was a fortress city, known as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy," whose capture is often seen
as the key to victory in the war. Continued below...
This book explores the fortifications
of the river valley, focusing on Vicksburg and its defenses which boasted a network of forts, rifle pits, and cannon embrasures
surrounding the city and examining the strengths and weaknesses of the fortifications when under siege. Also examined are
numerous other fortified strongholds, including New Orleans, Port Hudson, New Madrid and, forts Henry and Donelson, all lavishly
illustrated with full color artwork and cutaways.
Recommended Reading: American
Civil War Fortifications (1): Coastal brick and stone forts (Fortress) (Paperback). Description:
The 50 years before the American Civil War saw a boom in the construction of coastal forts in the United States of America.
These stone and brick forts stretched from New England to the Florida Keys, and as far as the Mississippi River. Continued
below...
At the start of the war some were located in the secessionist states, and many fell into Confederate hands.
Although a handful of key sites remained in Union hands throughout the war, the remainder had to be won back through bombardment
or assault. This book examines the design, construction and operational history of those fortifications, such as Fort Sumter,
Fort Morgan and Fort Pulaski, which played a crucial part in the course of the Civil War.
Recommended
Reading: Naval Strategies of the Civil War: Confederate Innovations and Federal Opportunism. Description: One of the most overlooked aspects of the American Civil War is the
naval strategy played out by the U.S. Navy and the fledgling Confederate Navy, which may make this the first book to compare
and contrast the strategic concepts of the Southern Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory against his Northern counterpart,
Gideon Welles. Both men had to accomplish much and were given great latitude in achieving their goals. Mallory's vision of
seapower emphasized technological innovation and individual competence as he sought to match quality against the Union Navy's
(quantity) numerical superiority. Welles had to deal with more bureaucratic structure and to some degree a national strategy
dictated by the White House. Continued below...
The naval blockade
of the South was one of his first tasks - for which he had but few ships available - and although he followed the national
strategy, he did not limit himself to it when opportunities arose. Mallory's dedication to ironclads is well known, but he
also defined the roles of commerce raiders, submarines, and naval mines. Welles's contributions to the Union effort were rooted
in his organizational skills and his willingness to cooperate with the other military departments of his government. This
led to successes through combined army and naval units in several campaigns on and around the Mississippi River.
Recommended
Reading: Naval Campaigns of the Civil War.
Description: This analysis of naval engagements during the War Between the States presents the action from the efforts at
Fort Sumter during the secession of South Carolina in 1860, through the battles in the Gulf of Mexico, on the Mississippi
River, and along the eastern seaboard, to the final attack at Fort Fisher on the coast of North Carolina in January 1865.
This work provides an understanding of the maritime problems facing both sides at the beginning of the war, their efforts
to overcome these problems, and their attempts, both triumphant and tragic, to control the waterways of the South. The Union
blockade, Confederate privateers and commerce raiders are discussed, as is the famous battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack. Continued below…
An overview
of the events in the early months preceding the outbreak of the war is presented. The chronological arrangement of the campaigns
allows for ready reference regarding a single event or an entire series of campaigns. Maps and an index are also included.
About the Author: Paul Calore, a graduate of Johnson and Wales University,
was the Operations Branch Chief with the Defense Logistics Agency of the Department of Defense before retiring. He is a supporting
member of the U.S. Civil War Center and the Civil War Preservation Trust and has also written Land Campaigns of the Civil
War (2000). He lives in Seekonk, Massachusetts.
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