North Carolina Census Records by Race and National
Origin
Table
48. North Carolina - Race and Origin: 1790
to 1990 |
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(See
text for sources, definitions, and explanations) Table
with row headers in column A and column headers in rows 3 to 5 |
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Race |
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Census
year |
Total population |
White |
Black |
American Indian, Eskimo, and
Aleut |
Asian and Pacific Islander |
Other race |
Hispanic origin (of
any race) |
White, not of
Hispanic origin |
(lead dot
indicates sub-part) |
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NUMBER |
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1990 ................................................................................ |
6,628,637 |
5,008,491 |
1,456,323 |
80,155 |
52,166 |
31,502 |
76,726 |
4,971,127 |
.
Sample ................................................................................ |
6,628,637 |
5,011,248 |
1,455,340 |
82,606 |
50,395 |
29,048 |
69,020 |
4,977,281 |
1980 ............................................................................... |
5,881,766 |
4,457,507 |
1,318,857 |
64,652 |
21,176 |
19,574 |
56,667 |
4,428,567 |
.
Sample ................................................................................ |
5,881,766 |
4,460,570 |
1,319,054 |
65,960 |
23,150 |
13,032 |
56,039 |
4,430,653 |
1970 ............................................................................... |
5,082,059 |
3,901,767 |
1,126,478 |
44,406 |
5,617 |
3,791 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
. 15% sample/1 ............................................................................... |
5,082,036 |
3,906,701 |
1,125,545 |
43,614 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
22,611 |
3,886,911 |
.
5% sample ............................................................................... |
5,082,059 |
3,903,355 |
1,126,310 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
43,414 |
3,868,275 |
1960 ................................................................................ |
4,556,155 |
3,399,285 |
1,116,021 |
38,129 |
2,012 |
708 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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1950 ................................................................................ |
4,061,929 |
2,983,121 |
1,047,353 |
3,742 |
551 |
27,162 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1940/2 ............................................................................... |
3,571,623 |
2,567,635 |
981,298 |
22,546 |
144 |
(X) |
180 |
2,567,455 |
. 5% sample/2 ............................................................................... |
(NA) |
2,567,920 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
180 |
2,567,740 |
1930 ................................................................................ |
3,170,276 |
2,234,958 |
918,647 |
16,579 |
92 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1920 ................................................................................ |
2,559,123 |
1,783,779 |
763,407 |
11,824 |
113 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1910 ............................................................................... |
2,206,287 |
1,500,511 |
697,843 |
7,851 |
82 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1900 .............................................................................. |
1,893,810 |
1,263,603 |
624,469 |
5,687 |
51 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1890/3 ............................................................................... |
1,617,949 |
1,055,382 |
561,018 |
1,516 |
33 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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1890/4 ............................................................................... |
1,617,947 |
1,055,382 |
561,018 |
1,514 |
33 |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1880 ............................................................................... |
1,399,750 |
867,242 |
531,277 |
1,230 |
1 |
Black |
1870 ............................................................................... |
1,071,361 |
678,470 |
391,650 |
1,241 |
- |
Total |
Free |
Slave |
1860 .............................................................................. |
992,622 |
629,942 |
361,522 |
1,158 |
- |
361,522 |
30,463 |
331,059 |
1850 ............................................................................... |
869,039 |
553,028 |
316,011 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
316,011 |
27,463 |
288,548 |
1840 .............................................................................. |
753,419 |
484,870 |
268,549 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
268,549 |
22,732 |
245,817 |
1830 ............................................................................... |
737,987 |
472,843 |
265,144 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
265,144 |
19,543 |
245,601 |
1820 .............................................................................. |
638,829 |
419,200 |
219,629 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
219,629 |
14,712 |
204,917 |
1810 ............................................................................. |
556,526 |
377,374 |
179,152 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
179,152 |
10,268 |
168,884 |
1800 .............................................................................. |
478,103 |
337,764 |
140,339 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
140,339 |
7,043 |
133,296 |
1790 ............................................................................. |
393,751 |
288,204 |
105,547 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
105,547 |
4,975 |
100,572 |
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PERCENT |
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1990 ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
75.6 |
22.0 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
75.0 |
.
Sample ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
75.6 |
22.0 |
1.2 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
75.1 |
1980 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
75.8 |
22.4 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
75.3 |
.
Sample ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
75.8 |
22.4 |
1.1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
75.3 |
1970 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
76.8 |
22.2 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
. 15% sample/1 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
76.9 |
22.1 |
0.9 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
0.4 |
76.5 |
.
5% sample ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
76.8 |
22.2 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
0.9 |
76.1 |
1960 ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
74.6 |
24.5 |
0.8 |
- |
- |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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1950 ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
73.4 |
25.8 |
0.1 |
- |
0.7 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1940 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
71.9 |
27.5 |
0.6 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
. 5% sample/2 ............................................................................... |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
(X) |
- |
71.9 |
1930 ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
70.5 |
29.0 |
0.5 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1920 ................................................................................ |
100.0 |
69.7 |
29.8 |
0.5 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1910 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
68.0 |
31.6 |
0.4 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1900 .............................................................................. |
100.0 |
66.7 |
33.0 |
0.3 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1890/3 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
65.2 |
34.7 |
0.1 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
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1890/4 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
65.2 |
34.7 |
0.1 |
- |
(X) |
(NA) |
(NA) |
1880 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
62.0 |
38.0 |
0.1 |
- |
Black |
1870 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
63.3 |
36.6 |
0.1 |
- |
Total |
Free |
Slave |
1860 .............................................................................. |
100.0 |
63.5 |
36.4 |
0.1 |
- |
100.0 |
8.4 |
91.6 |
1850 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
63.6 |
36.4 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
8.7 |
91.3 |
1840 .............................................................................. |
100.0 |
64.4 |
35.6 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
8.5 |
91.5 |
1830 ............................................................................... |
100.0 |
64.1 |
35.9 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
7.4 |
92.6 |
1820 .............................................................................. |
100.0 |
65.6 |
34.4 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
6.7 |
93.3 |
1810 ............................................................................. |
100.0 |
67.8 |
32.2 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
5.7 |
94.3 |
1800 .............................................................................. |
100.0 |
70.6 |
29.4 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
5.0 |
95.0 |
1790 ............................................................................. |
100.0 |
73.2 |
26.8 |
(NA) |
(NA) |
100.0 |
4.7 |
95.3 |
Footnotes: |
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- Represents zero or rounds to 0.0. (X)
Not applicable. (NA) Not available. 1/Hispanic origin based
on Spanish language. 2/Hispanic origin based on the White |
population of Spanish mother tongue.
Percentages shown based on sample data prorated to the 100-percent count of the White population and on the |
100-percent count of the total population. These estimates are in italics.
See Table E-6 and text. 3/Includes Indian reservations. 4/Excludes Indian reservations. |
Source: U. S. Census Bureau |
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Internet
Release Date: September 13, 2002 |
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Recommended Reading: The Tar
Heel State: A History of North Carolina (Hardcover). Description: The Tar Heel State:
A History of North Carolina constitutes the most comprehensive and inclusive single-volume chronicle of the state’s
storied past to date, culminating with an attentive look at recent events that have transformed North Carolina into a southern megastate. Integrating tales of famous pioneers, statesmen,
soldiers, farmers, captains of industry, activists, and community leaders with more marginalized voices, including those of
Native Americans, African Americans, and women, Milton Ready gives readers a view of North Carolina that encompasses perspectives
and personalities from the coast, "tobacco road," the Piedmont, and the mountains in this sweeping history of the Tar Heel
State. The first such volume in more than two decades, Ready’s work offers a distinctive view of the state’s history
built from myriad stories and episodes. The Tar Heel State is enhanced by one hundred and ninety illustrations and five maps.
Continued below...
Ready begins
with a study of the state’s geography and then invites readers to revisit dramatic struggles of the American Revolution
and Civil War, the early history of Cherokees, the impact of slavery as an institution, the rise of industrial mills, and
the changes wrought by modern information-based technologies since 1970. Mixing spirited anecdotes and illustrative statistics,
Ready describes the rich Native American culture found by John White in 1585, the chartered chaos of North Carolina’s
proprietary settlement, and the chronic distrust of government that grew out of settlement patterns and the colony’s
early political economy. He challenges the perception of relaxed intellectualism attributed to the "Rip van Winkle" state,
the notion that slavery was a relatively benign institution in North Carolina,
and the commonly accepted interpretation of Reconstruction in the state. Ready also discusses how the woman suffrage movement
pushed North Carolina into a hesitant twentieth-century
progressivism. In perhaps his most significant contribution to North Carolina’s
historical record, Ready continues his narrative past the benchmark of World War II and into the twenty-first century. From
the civil rights struggle to the building of research triangles, triads, and parks, Ready recounts the events that have fueled
North Carolina’s accelerated development in recent years and the many challenges that have accompanied such rapid growth,
especially those of population change and environmental degradation.
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Carolina Press). Description: The first single-volume
reference to the events, institutions, and cultural forces that have defined the state, the Encyclopedia of North Carolina
is a landmark publication that will serve those who love and live in North Carolina
for generations to come. Editor William S. Powell, whom the Raleigh News & Observer described as a "living repository
of information on all things North Carolinian," spent fifteen years developing this volume. With contributions by more than
550 volunteer writers—including scholars, librarians, journalists, and many others—it is a true "people's encyclopedia"
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includes more than 2,000 entries, presented alphabetically, consisting of longer essays on major subjects, briefer entries,
and short summaries and definitions. Most entries include suggestions for further reading. Centered on history and the humanities,
topics covered include agriculture; arts and architecture; business and industry; the Civil War; culture and customs; education;
geography; geology, mining, and archaeology; government, politics, and law; media; medicine, science, and technology; military
history; natural environment; organizations, clubs, and foundations; people, languages, and immigration; places and historic
preservation; precolonial and colonial history; recreation and tourism; religion; and transportation. An informative and engaging
compendium, the Encyclopedia of North Carolina is abundantly illustrated with 400 photographs and maps. It is both a celebration
and a gift—from the citizens of North Carolina, to the citizens of North Carolina.
"Truly an exhaustive and exciting view of every aspect of the Old
North State!”
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the often-submerged voices of blacks, women, American Indians, war resisters, and poor laborers of all nationalities into
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last quarter of the eighteenth century remains the most politically creative era in American history, when a dedicated and
determined group of men undertook a bold experiment in political ideals. It was a time of triumphs; yet, as Joseph J. Ellis
makes clear, it was also a time of tragedies—all of which contributed to the shaping of our burgeoning nation. Continued
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Ellis guides us through the decisive issues of the nation’s founding, and illuminates the emerging philosophies, shifting
alliances, and personal and political foibles of our now iconic leaders—Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Hamilton, and
Adams. He casts an incisive eye on the founders’ achievements, arguing that the American Revolution was, paradoxically,
an evolution—and that part of what made it so extraordinary was the gradual pace at which it occurred. He shows us why
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government, championed by Washington, was eventually embraced by the American people, the majority of whom had to be won over,
as they feared an absolute power reminiscent of the British Empire. And he details the emergence of the two-party system—then
a political novelty—which today stands as the founders’ most enduring legacy. But Ellis is equally incisive about
their failures, and he makes clear how their inability to abolish slavery and to reach a just settlement with the Native Americans
has played an equally important role in shaping our national character. He demonstrates how these misjudgments, now so abundantly
evident, were not necessarily inevitable. We learn of the negotiations between Henry Knox and Alexander McGillivray, the most
talented Indian statesman of his time, which began in good faith and ended in disaster. And we come to understand how a political
solution to slavery required the kind of robust federal power that the Jeffersonians viewed as a betrayal of their most deeply
held principles. With eloquence and insight, Ellis strips the mythic veneer of the revolutionary generation to reveal men
both human and inspired, possessed of both brilliance and blindness. American Creation is a book that delineates an era of
flawed greatness, at a time when understanding our origins is more important than ever. About the Author: Joseph J. Ellis received the Pulitzer
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