Confederate Flag
Gaston Blues Flag, Thirty-seventh North Carolina Troops
"Impeccably Provenanced Confederate 1861 Flag": The 1st National Flag of the "Gaston Blues" - Company "H"
37th North
Carolina Infantry. Courtesy Michael C. Hardy
(michaelchardy.com)
Gaston Blues Flag |
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Courtesy Michael C. Hardy (michaelchardy.com) |
DESCRIPTION: 35" x 50" of very
fine wool bunting, eleven silk stars on
both sides, 1½" silk fringe, ½"
silk binding on the hoist with two silk ties.
Seams where the stripes are joined
reinforced with silk tape. "Gaston Blues 1861" neatly hand stitched in black silk thread with tiny loops, 2 7/8" high,
on the white center stripe.
HISTORY: The Gaston (County) Blues
mustered into Confederate service
as Company H, 37th North Carolina
Infantry, forming a part of Lane's
North Carolina Brigade, and participated
in all major actions of the
Army of Northern Virginia from
their baptism of fire at New Berne on
14 May, 1862--to the end of the war--including Manassas, Fredericksburg,
Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg
where the unit suffered heavily in the
Confederate assault on the Union
center on the afternoon of July 3.
Colonel Barbour, the regiment's
commander, stated in a report shortly
after the Gettysburg
Campaign, that "The regiment has lost one hundred
and fifty men killed, seventy
who have died of wounds, three hundred
and two who have died of disease,
and three hundred and thirty two have
been wounded and recovered. Total
loss killed and wounded, five hundred and fifty two....Fourteen officers of this regiment have been killed or
mortally wounded... There are
but six officers in the regiment who have not been wounded, a large number (both officers and men) have been wounded
more than once." Stark testimony to the battle history of
the Fighting Thirty-seventh.
Included with the flag is a copy of an article from The Southerner magazine reflecting this flag as the center piece of a display in the New York Historical
Society, April 28th to June 12th, 1949, in cooperation with The United Daughters of the Confederacy. The display,
simply titled:
The Confederate States of America "occupied the main corridor of
the white marble building at 77th Street and Central Park West."
The caption of the photograph states, "Case displaying Confederate
memorabilia, including a flag made by southern women from scraps
of materials."
Indeed, the silk stars on the flag include a decorative pattern
in the
weave clearly demonstrating they were once part of something else.
Also included is a letter from the US War Department, dated March
23,
1928, to Mrs. A. H. Porter of Brooklyn New
York stating, "It appears probable,
therefore that the flag, you have in your possession is the flag
of Company
H, 37th North Carolina Inf." Additionally there is an original
large format presentation document from the "James Henry Parker Chapter Number 1583, United Daughters of the Confederacy"
dated March 4, 1965, commending Emma Lou France Porter (Mrs. A. H. Porter) for 25 years of "devotion, service and
loyalty". Mrs. Porter was clearly in possession
of this flag from at least until 1928. A beautiful, early war,
Confederate
1st national in superb condition with a wonderful history identifying
it to
one of the Army of Northern Virginia's most hard fought and gallant
regiments.
CONDITION: The condition of the flag is truly superb. Just a few tiny scattered moth holes, brilliant
colors, all stitching tight and no loss
to the silk fringe. As striking a Confederate 1st National that
you will ever see! It is imperative when assessing the condition of Civil War
Confederate flags to recognize that the stories of 'tattered,
battle scarred'
banners are, for the most part, strictly apocryphal. Indeed very
few flags,
including those with a documented history of being captured on
the
battlefield, show any signs of battle damage. The
most common causes
of damage being moths and the elements. It was, in fact,
whenever possible,
de rigueur for units to
replace flags that had sustained damage--in any form.
A case in point is the ANV
battle flag in the DuBose Collection, which exists today because it sustained very minor damage from field use
and was "brought home by the regiment's colonel, deemed no longer to fit to serve as the unit's badge of honor,
and replaced with a new flag."
Most of these early war presentation flags were, in fact,
taken into Confederate service by company level units, only to be retired and sent home once these scattered units
were incorporated into regular Confederate service, doubtless the history of this flag.
This flag has been
carefully examined by authoritative in-house experts and has been deemed to be authentic and of the period in every
respect including fabric, thread, dye and the method and pattern of construction. Additionally, any accompanying provenance
has been verified as unique and indigenous to the specific flag it documents.
Exhibited:
New
York Historical Society 1949.
To fully appreciate the "detailed
history" of the Thirty-seventh North Carolina, consider purchasing The Thirty-seventh North Carolina Troops: Tar Heels in the
Army of Northern Virginia, by Michael C. Hardy. Continued below...
Advance to:
Recommended Reading: The Thirty-seventh North Carolina Troops: Tar Heels in the Army of
Northern Virginia, by Michael C. Hardy. Description: It vividly reflects the unit’s four years’ service, told largely in the soldiers’
own words. Graphically depicted from letters, diaries, memoirs, and postwar articles and interviews, this history of
the 37th North Carolina follows the unit from its organization in November 1861 until its
surrender at Appomattox. Continued below...
The study includes rare photographs of the key players in the 37th’s history as well as detailed
maps illustrating the unit’s position at several critical engagements. Appendices include a complete roster of the Fighting
37th and a listing of individuals buried in large sites such as Civil War prison cemeteries. (Great for genealogy, too.)
A comprehensive bibliography and index are also included. RATED 5 STARS!
Recommended
Reading: The Flags of Civil War North Carolina. Description: Compiled and written by
educator and Civil War expert Glenn Dedmondt, The Flags Of Civil War North Carolina is a very
straightforward reference presenting photographs, color illustrations, descriptions and history of the titular flags that
flew over North Carolina when it seceded from the Union.
Each page or two-page spread features the different flags of the various North Carolina
regiments. A meticulously detailed resource offering very specific information for history and civil war buffs, The Flags
Of Civil War North Carolina is a welcome contribution to the growing library of Civil War Studies and could well serve as
a template for similar volumes for the other Confederate as well as Union states. Great photos and illustrations! Continued
below...
Flags stir powerful
emotions, and few objects evoke such a sense of duty and love for the homeland. In April 1861, the first flag of a new republic
flew over North Carolina. The state had just seceded from the union, and its citizens would soon have
to fight for their homes, their families, and their way of life. Each flag is
meticulously detailed
and scaled to perfection. The Flags of Civil War North Carolina
is the history of this short-lived republic (which later joined the Confederacy), told through the banners that flew over
its government, cavalry, and navy. From the hand-painted flag of the Guilford Greys
to the flag of the Buncombe Riflemen--made from the dresses of the ladies
of Asheville--this collection is an exceptional tribute to
the valiant men who bore these banners and to their ill-fated crusade for independence. About the Author: Glenn Dedmondt, a lifelong resident of
the Carolinas and member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, shares his passion for the past as a teacher of South Carolina history. Dedmondt has also been published in Confederate Veteran magazine.
Recommended Reading: The
Flags of the Confederacy: An Illustrated History. Description: Devereaux
D. Cannon is an expert on vexillology (the study of flags). This book offers a history, profiles, design specifications and
an overview of the various flags (national flags, battle flags and naval ensigns) that were utilized by the Confederacy. The
book features several pages with glossy photos of the various flags of the Confederacy. Continued below...
It features even the little known flags. Cannon's book has inspired flag makers to revive the old
flags in addition to the 3 national flags, the battle flag and the naval ensign. This book is must have for flag gurus, Civil
War buffs and southern partisans.
Recommended
Reading: The Soldier's View: The Civil
War Art of Keith Rocco (Hardcover). Description: A
splendid collection of more than 100 paintings and sketches from one of the leading artists working in the Civil War field.
The text features carefully selected eye-witness accounts that accompany the paintings, and the result is a moving ensemble
of images and words that pays homage to the common soldier. Rocco's oils are reproduced here on acid-free, heavy art paper
and placed in a finely sewn binding.
Recommended
Viewing: The Civil War - A Film
by Ken Burns. Review: The Civil War -
A Film by Ken Burns is the most successful public-television miniseries in American history. The 11-hour Civil War
didn't just captivate a nation, reteaching to us our history in narrative terms; it actually also invented a new film language
taken from its creator. When people describe documentaries using the "Ken Burns approach," its style is understood: voice-over
narrators reading letters and documents dramatically and stating the writer's name at their conclusion, fresh live footage
of places juxtaposed with still images (photographs, paintings, maps, prints), anecdotal interviews, and romantic musical
scores taken from the era he depicts. Continued below...
The Civil War uses all of these devices to evoke atmosphere and resurrect an event that many knew
only from stale history books. While Burns is a historian, a researcher, and a documentarian, he's above all a gifted storyteller,
and it's his narrative powers that give this chronicle its beauty, overwhelming emotion, and devastating horror. Using the
words of old letters, eloquently read by a variety of celebrities, the stories of historians like Shelby Foote and rare, stained
photos, Burns allows us not only to relearn and finally understand our history, but also to feel and experience it. "Hailed
as a film masterpiece and landmark in historical storytelling." "[S]hould be a requirement for every
student."
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