Second Battle of Fort Fisher Casualties

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Second Battle of Fort Fisher Casualties

FORT FISHER GARRISON

Forces Engaged:

 
Command Effectives
Garrison Approx. 1,550
Reinforcements January 15:

Elements of the 11th, 21st, and 25th SC Infantry

350
 

Approximate Total:

1,900

Casualties:

 

Killed and Wounded (approx.)

500

Captured (approx.)

1,400

Approximate Total:

1,900

Guns in Position When Captured:

No. Weapon Condition Carriage
 

LAND FACE

 
1 10-inch columbiad

Unserviceable

Unserviceable
2 6 3/8-inch rifle (old 32) " Serviceable
3 8-inch smoothbore - 1841 Serviceable Unserviceable
4 8-inch smoothbore - 1841 Unserviceable "
5 8-inch columbiad Serviceable Serviceable
6 4½-inch Parrott rifle " "
7 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) Unserviceable "
8 5 7/8-inch smoothbore (24) " Unserviceable
9 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) " "
10 5½-inch Coehorn mortar Serviceable Serviceable
11 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) Unserviceable Unserviceable
12 5½-inch Coehorn mortar Serviceable Serviceable
13 6½-inch smoothbore (32) " "
14 8-inch smoothbore (32) " Unserviceable
15 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) " Serviceable
16 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) " Unserviceable
17 6 3/8-inch smoothbore (32) Unserviceable "
18 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) Serviceable "
19 7-inch Brooke rifle " Serviceable
20 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) " Unserviceable
21 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) Unserviceable "
22 10-inch columbiad " "
23 8-inch mortar Serviceable Serviceable
24 8-inch smoothbore " "
 

SEA FACE

 
25 8-inch Blakely rifle Serviceable Serviceable
26 10-inch columbiad " Unserviceable
27 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) " "
28 10-inch columbiad " "
29 ---------- ---------- ----------
30 10-inch columbiad "

Serviceable

31 8-inch columbiad " "
32 8-inch columbiad " "
33 8-inch columbiad "

Unserviceable

34 8-inch columbiad "

Serviceable

35 7-inch Brooke rifle Unserviceable

Unserviceable

36 8-inch columbiad Serviceable

Serviceable

37 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) " "
38 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) " "
39 150-pdr. Armstrong rifle " "
40 10-inch columbiad " "
41 10-inch columbiad " "
42 7-inch Brooke rifle Serviceable "
43 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) " "
44 10-inch columbiad " "
45 10-inch columbiad " "
46 10-inch columbiad "

Unserviceable

47 6 3/8-inch rifle (32) "

Serviceable

See Map of Fort Fisher

TOP

HOKE'S DIVISION

Forces Engaged:

Command Effectives
Hoke's Division

Approx. 6,400

Casualties: None reported for Hoke's demonstration on the Union northern line on January 15, but the division probably lost a few men on the skirmish line (Kirkland's and Clingman's Brigades).

UNITED STATES ARMY

Forces Present:

 
Command Effectives

From official returns for January 10, 1865*

  Officers Men Aggregate
General Headquarters 12 12 24
Ames's division (2nd, XXIV) 192 3,787 4,243
Paine's division (3rd, XXV) 160 3,149 3,683
Abbott's brigade (2, 1, XXIV) 65 1,385 1,494
16th New York Battery 3 42 45
3rd U.S. Artillery (E) 4 55 61
Detachment Signal Corps 4 27 31
Ambulance Corps ----- ----- 51

Total:

440 8,457 9,632
*Officers and men reported as present for duty. Aggregate reported as Aggregate present.

Casualties:1

 

Second Division, XXIV Army Corps: Ames

Unit Killed Wounded Missing Total
XXIV A.C. HQ ----- 1 ----- 1
Division Staff ----- 4 ----- 4
(1) Curtis 39 184 5 228
(2) Pennypacker 51 227 2 280
(3) Bell 16 97 2 115

First Division, XXIV Army Corps

(2) Abbott 4 23 4 31

Third Division, XXV Army Corps

(3) 27th USCT 1 4 ----- 5

Total:

111 540 13 6642
1From official returns.

2In addition, 1 officer and 4 men, 112th NY; and 1 man, 142nd NY were wounded on January 14; for a total of 670.

Unofficial army returns place the total at 955 battle victims (184 killed, 749 wounded, and 22 missing)., with at least another 104 casualties from the magazine explosion on January 16 (25 killed, 66 wounded, and 13 missing).

UNITED STATES NAVY

Forces Engaged:

 
Number of Warships

58

Naval Shore Contingent

(Sailors and Marines) 2,261

Casualties:
 
Command Totals

From official returns.

Sailors Officers Men Aggregate

Killed:

6 75 81

Wounded:

24 198 222

Missing:

----- 29 29
Marines

Killed:

----- 7 7

Wounded:

2 47 49

Missing:

----- 5 5

Total:

32 361 393

Rounds Expended:

 
Number of Projectiles Weight
19,682

1,652,638 pounds

Combined with numbers from the December 1864 bombardment, the projectiles expended equal 39,953—with a weight of 2,927,937 pounds. The projectile numbers are officially suffixed with this statement: "It is estimated that the above statement includes between 90 and 95 percent of the projectiles actually expended."

TOTAL FEDERAL CASUALTIES: 2ND FORT FISHER

The combined army and navy losses range somewhere between 1,167 and 1,452 killed, wounded, and missing—based upon published figures available, as listed above.

COMBINED UNION AND CONFEDERATE CASUALTIES

for the December 1864 and January 1865 Engagements

 

— December 1864 —

Command Killed Wounded C/M Total
Federal Army 1 11 1 13
Federal Navy 20 63 ----- 83
 
Fort Fisher 3 58 ----- 61
Hoke's Division 5 16 307 328
 

— January 1865 —

Federal Army 209 815 35 1,059*
Federal Navy 88 271 34 393

Subtotal:

326 1,234 377 1,937
 
Fort Fisher

500

1,400 1,900
 

Aggregate:

2,060

1,777 3,837
 
*Unofficial army figure of 955, plus 104 from the magazine explosion. (Based upon the "official" tally of 670, this figure would equal 774). The navy, however, also reported a loss of eight men in the magazine explosion. It is unclear whether these men are included in the total for this tragedy. (It is thought that about 200 men, both Union and Confederate, were lost in the explosion. It is further unclear whether the Confederate losses in the explosion are included in the often-cited approximate figure of 500 killed and wounded for the garrison).
 
Approximate Total Federal Casualties for Both Engagements 1,548
Based upon the "official" army tally of 670, this figure would equal 1,263.
 
Approximate Total Confederate Casualties for Both Engagements 2,289
 
Combined Union and Confederate Casualties for Both Engagements 3,837
Based upon the "official" Federal army tally of 670, this figure would equal 3,552.
 
The exact number of casualties in the battles for Fort Fisher will never be known. Confederate records are sketchy, and wide discrepancies exist between the various Federal numbers published. In addition, the figure for the magazine mishap is incomplete.

Sources:
United States War Department. The War of the Rebellion, A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1880-1901.

United States Navy Department. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1900-1901.

Johnson, Robert U. and Clarence C. Buel, eds. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. 4 vols. New York: The Century Company, 1884-1889.

As compiled and tabulated in:
The Wilmington Campaign and the Battles for Fort Fisher.
by Mark A. Moore — (Da Capo Press, 1999).

Credit: ah.dcr.state.nc.us; © Mark A. Moore

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